ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ - ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻱ

" ﺳﺒﺢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ "
ﻧﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻬﺎ ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﻌﻈﻤﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ,
" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺴﻮﻯ "
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ , ﻓﺄﺗﻘﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ , ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻨﻪ ,
" ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺪﻯ "
ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ , ﻓﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ ,
" ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻋﻰ "
ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻸ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ,
" ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻏﺜﺎﺀ ﺃﺣﻮﻯ "
ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﺸﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﻓﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍ .
" ﺳﻨﻘﺮﺋﻚ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ "
ﺳﻨﻘﺮﺋﻚ - ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ - ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﺎﻫﺎ ,
" ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺮ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﻔﻰ "
ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺖ ﺣﻜﻤﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺴﻴﻪ ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ .
ﺇﻧﻪ - ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ - ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ , ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ .
" ﻭﻧﻴﺴﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺮﻯ "
ﻭﻧﻴﺴﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻣﻮﺭﻙ , ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺃﻋﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻝ , ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﻚ ﻳﺴﺮﺍ ﻻ ﻋﺴﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ .
" ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺇﻥ ﻧﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻯ "
ﻓﻌﻆ ﻗﻮﻣﻚ - ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ - ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺇﻥ ﻧﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻋﻈﺔ .
ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺬﻛﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ , ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ , ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻍ .
" ﺳﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺨﺸﻰ "
ﺳﻴﺘﻌﻆ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺭﺑﻪ ,
" ﻭﻳﺘﺠﻨﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺷﻘﻰ "
ﻭﻳﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﺷﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﺑﻪ ,
" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ "
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﺪﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻳﻘﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺮﻫﺎ ,
" ﺛﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺤﻴﺎ "
ﺛﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺮﻳﺢ , ﻭﻻ ﻳﺤﻴﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺗﻨﻔﻌﻪ .
" ﻗﺪ ﺃﻓﻠﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺰﻛﻰ "
ﻗﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻬﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌﺔ .
" ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ "
ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ , ﻓﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻭﺩﻋﺎﻩ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺿﻴﻪ , ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻐﺎﺀ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺜﺎﻻ ﻟﺸﺮﻋﻪ
" ﺑﻞ ﺗﺆﺛﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ "
ﺇﻧﻜﻢ - ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ - ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ .
" ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺃﺑﻘﻰ "
ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻢ , ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺃﺑﻘﻰ .
" ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ "
ﺇﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ .
" ﺻﺤﻒ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ "
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺻﺤﻒ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ .